Infant feeding and prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission.
نویسنده
چکیده
Let us give credit to those pioneering funders and practitioners who have risked sacrificing the comfort of armchair critic status in favour of the partly successful but promising models upon which we can base our future successes. A decade after the early acrimonious engagements we now find clinicians on both sides of the table representing IPAs and managed care organisations — talks are still tough, but no longer as naïve, arrogant or petulant.
منابع مشابه
Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission
In Iran 8% of HIV- infected cases are women. Since most of them are young and in childbearing ages, in case of becoming pregnant and not receiving preventive measures, they can infect their child. Without Preventive measures transmission rate is 15 to 45 percent. Several factors such as sever stage of HIV and AIDS ,CD4 low count, high viral loud, acute retroviral phase, STDs, vaginal delivery, ...
متن کاملThe challenges of adherence to infant feeding choices in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infections in South East Nigeria
BACKGROUND Global and national efforts in the 21st century are directed toward the elimination of new pediatric HIV infections through evidence-based infant feeding interventions for the prevention of mother-to-child-transmission, with patient preference, motivation, and adherence identified as key factors for success. OBJECTIVES This study assessed the challenges faced by HIV-infected partur...
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BACKGROUND It has been estimated that 430,000 children under 15 years of age were newly infected with HIV in 2008, and more than 71% are living in sub-Saharan Africa. In the absence of intervention to prevent mother-to-child transmission, 30-45% of infants born to HIV-positive mothers in developing countries become infected during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding. The aim of this study was...
متن کاملInfant feeding in the time of HIV: rapid assessment of infant feeding policy and programmes in four African countries scaling up prevention of mother to child transmission programmes.
OBJECTIVE To assess the infant feeding components of prevention of mother to child HIV transmission (PMTCT) programmes. METHODS Assessments were performed across Botswana, Kenya, Malawi and Uganda. 29 districts offering PMTCT were selected by stratified random sampling with rural and urban strata. All health facilities in the selected PMTCT district were assessed. The facility level manager a...
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BACKGROUND More than 90% of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children is acquired due to mother-to-child transmission, which is spreading during pregnancy, delivery or breastfeeding. OBJECTIVE To determine the effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral and short course antiretroviral regimens in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and associated factors Jimma U...
متن کاملPrevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS programmes
Each year, over half a million newborns are infected with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa through mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). Of all health crises in the African region, HIV/AIDS has attracted the most political support and resources. Programmes for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV include antenatal HIV testing and councelling, avoiding unintended pregnancy, prov...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde
دوره 94 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004